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Photo: Gravis, CC BY-SA 4.0

Plastic Model Kits

Photo: Gravis, CC BY-SA 4.0

Plastic model kits: a beginner's guide

  • Updated 2026-10-13
  • English and Chinese
  • 6 articles live

Two main lines

They work quite differently, and this is where beginners most often buy the wrong thing.

Character and mecha

Original robots, film and TV characters

Scale
Often no stated scale
Building
Some need assembly only, no painting
Makers
Kotobukiya, Good Smile Company, Bandai

Bandai's Gundam models (Gunpla) will get their own topic later.

Scale models

Reduced copies of real aircraft, vehicles and ships

Scale
Fixed, such as 1/72
Building
Snap-fit and cement; advanced kits need paint
Makers
Tamiya, Hasegawa, Revell, Airfix

Tamiya sorts its range into cars, motorcycles, military, aircraft, ships and dinosaurs.

Which one to start with

The two lines overlap: scale-model makers have no-cement entry kits too, such as Tamiya Clic Loc, Revell click system and Airfix Quickbuild. If you want something to display as soon as it's built, start with one of those snap-fit kits. If you want to build up your skills slowly, start with an entry-level scale kit. Either way, buy a pair of nippers.

Scales at a glance

The same Yamato built at 1/700 and at 1/350: how long each finished model is.

Tamiya's product photo of the finished 1/700 Yamato

1/700 · finished length 375 mm

Tamiya's product photo of the finished 1/350 Yamato

1/350 · finished length 751.5 mm

Two product photos from Tamiya's website, shot separately, so the size of each picture does not show the real proportion; go by the millimetres in the labels. Finished lengths are from Tamiya's official pages: 375 mm at 1/700 and 751.5 mm at 1/350, twice as long. Photos copyright Tamiya, licence unknown; they will be taken down on request.

Gunpla's PG, MG, RG and HG are Bandai's own grades. Scale is part of each grade's spec, so they don't work like aircraft or tank scales, which are measured against a real original.

Learning path

Read in this order. Later articles build on what the earlier ones explain.

  1. Published

    Getting started

    Plastic model kits for beginners: snap-fit or cement, and the tools you need

    Snap-fit or cement, which first kit to pick, the few tools you need, and how to cut parts off the sprue without leaving marks.

  2. Published

    Scales and grades

    Model kit scales explained: what 1/35, 1/48, 1/72 and 1/700 mean

    How big a 1/72 aircraft, a 1/35 tank or a 1/700 ship really is, and why the finished length matters more than the scale on the box.

  3. Published

    Brands and series

    Plastic model kit brands: what the Japanese, European and Chinese makers produce

    What the main Japanese, European and Chinese makers produce, and why the same kit can turn up in different brands' boxes.

  4. Published

    Buying and authenticity

    Buying plastic model kits from Japan and Europe: where to buy, limited editions and reissues

    How to buy kits from Japan and Europe: maker sites, second-hand platforms, shipping and duties, and what limited and reissue labels mean at each maker.

  5. Published

    Buying and authenticity

    How to read a model kit box and instructions: Japanese and European markings

    What the item numbers, barcodes, scales, marking options and skill levels on boxes, product pages and instructions mean, and how Japanese and European makers write them.

  6. Published

    Buying and authenticity

    Fake and reissued model kits: what makers say, what hobbyists report, how to check used kits

    What makers officially say about counterfeits and reissues, what hobbyists report, and what to check before buying a used kit.

Terms to know when searching

Japanese and European shops list kits in their own language.

EnglishGermanJapanese
kitBausatzキット
sprue / runner—ランナー
side cutters / nipper—ニッパー
decalDecalsデカール
reissue / re-release—再販・再生産
unassembled—未組立
  • kitBausatz · キット
  • sprue / runnerランナー
  • side cutters / nipperニッパー
  • decalDecals · デカール
  • reissue / re-release再販・再生産
  • unassembled未組立
Full glossary: 52 terms in 5 groups

Know what you want?

Once you've picked a kit, post what you're after on hobbeex and we'll find it, price it and bid for it on the Japanese and German second-hand markets.

Get a quote

Sources are listed in each guide.